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CountryNamibia
Official NameRepublic of Namibia
CapitalWindhoek
Main TownsKeetmanshoop, Luderitz, Ondangwa, Oranjemund, Tsumeb, Windhoek
Subdivisions13 regions: Caprivi, Erongo, Hardap, Karas, Khomas, Kunene, Ohangwena, Okavango, Omaheke, Omusati, Oshana, Oshikoto, Otjozondjupa
Independence21 March 1990
UN Membership23 April 1990
OAU Membership1990
Commonwealth21 March 1990
Other OrganisationsAfDB, C, CCC, ECA, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Intelsat, Interpol, IOC, IOM (observer), ISO (correspondent), ITU, NAM, OAU, OPCW, SACU, SADC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNMEE, UNTAET, UPU, WCL, WHO, WIPO
Population1,651,545 (July
Area318,253 sq. mls. (824,272 sq. kms.)
Density2 per sq.km. (1995)
Highest PointBrandberg 8,461 ft. (2,579 m.)
Lowest PointAtlantic Ocean - sea level
NeighborsAngola (N), Botswana (E), South Africa (SE)
Life Expectancy59 years (1995), total populatio
Adult Literacy Ratetotal population: 38%, male: 45%
Ethnic GroupOvambo 50%, Kavango 9%, Herero 7%, Damara 7%, Nama 5%, Caprivian 4%, Bushmen 3%, Baster 2%, Tswana 0.5%
LanguagesEnglish 7% (official), Afrikaans 60% (common), German 32%, Oshivambo, Herero, Nama.
ReligionTraditional Religion (Animist) 10-20% survive in the North 80% belong to recognised Christian Churches, and over 50% are members
Type of GovernmentRepublic
PresidentSameul Daniel Nujoma (since 21 March 1990)
Prime MinisterHage Geingob
Political PartiesSouth West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO); DTA of Namibia (formerly Democratic Turnhalle Alliance)(DTA); United Democrati
Ruling PartySouth West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO)
CurrencyNamibian Dollar (N$)(100 cents)
GDPUS$1,481 (1992) US$3,033m (1995)
GNPUS$1,980 (1992) US$2,000 (1995)
DebtUS$471m (1995) US$217m (2000 est.)
Major ImportsConsumer items intermediates food & fuel capital goods machinery and equipment chemicals
Imports FromSouth Africa 81%, US 4%, Germany 2%, Japan & UK
Major ExportsMinerals 51% Diamonds 34% manufactures including processed meat & fish 34% agricultural products 11%
Exports ToUK 43%, South Africa 26%, Spain 14%, France 8%, Japan

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