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CountrySouth Africa
Official NameRepublic of South Africa
CapitalPretoria (administrative), Cape
Main TownsBloemfontein, Cape Town, Durban, East London, Johannesburg, Kimberley, Pietermaritzburg, Port Elizabeth, Pretoria
Subdivisions9 provinces: Eastern Cape, Free State, Gauteng, KwaZulu-Natal, Mpumalanga, North-West, Northern Cape, Northern Province, Western Cape
Independence31 May 1910 (from UK), 11 December 1931
UN Membership7 November 1945
OAU Membership24 May 1994
Commonwealth1 June 1994
Other OrganisationsACP, AfDB, BIS, C, CCC, ECA, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICFTU, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Inmarsat, Intelsat, Interpol, IOC, IOM, ISO, ITU, MONUC, NAM, NSG, OAU, OPCW, PCA, SACU, SADC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UN
Population45,095,459 (July
Area471,010 sq. mls. (1,219,909 sq. kms.) includes Prince Edward Isl
Density29 per sq.km. (1995)
Highest PointeNjesuthi 11,306 ft. (3,446 m.)
Lowest PointAtlantic & Indian Oceans - sea level
NeighborsBotswana (N), Lesotho (surrounded by South Africa), Mozambique (NE), Namibia (NW), Swaziland (E), Zimbabwe (N)
Life Expectancy64 years (1995), total populatio
Adult Literacy Ratetotal population: 81.8%, male: 8
Ethnic GroupZulu 18.8% Xhosa 18.3% Tswana Sotho Shangaan Swazi Ndebele & Venda
Languages11 official languages, including Afrikaans, English, Ndebele, Pedi, Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu
ReligionChristianity 68%, the principal sects being Zion Christian, Dutch Reformed, Roman Catholic, Anglican & Presbyterian. Animist 28.
Type of GovernmentRepublic
PresidentThabo Mvuyelwa Mbeki (since 16 June 1999)
Prime Minister
Political PartiesAfrican National Congress (ANC); National Party (NP); Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP); Freedom Front (FF); Democratic Party (DP); Pa
Ruling PartyANC-IFP Coalition Government of National Unity
CurrencyRand (R)(100 cents)
GDPUS$2,607(1992) US$3,004 (1994) US$136,035m (1995)
GNPUS$2,830 (1992) US$3,160 (1995)
DebtUS$32bn (1995) US$25.6bn (2000 est.)
Major ImportsCapital goods, Raw materials, semi manufactured goods 80%, consumer commodities, machinery, foodstuffs and equipment, chemicals, petroleum products, scientific instruments
Imports FromUSA 16.2% Japan 10.2% EU 46.7% Asia excluding Japan 10.2% Africa 2.8%
Major ExportsGold 28%, Diamonds 12%, metal & metal products 11%, coal 7%, granite, asbestos, iron manganese, chrome, titanium ore, coal, machinery & equipment
Exports ToUSA 4.9% Japan 4.6% EU 21.2% Asia excluding Japan 9.8% Africa 9.5%, UK, Italy, Germany

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