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CountrySierra Leone
Official NameRepublic of Sierra Leone
CapitalFreetown
Main TownsBo, Freetown, Kenema, Makeni
Subdivisions3 provinces (Eastern, Northern and Southern) and 1 area (Western)
Independence27 April 1961
UN Membership27 September 1961
OAU Membership25 May 1963
Commonwealth27 April 1961
Other OrganisationsACP, AfDB, C, CCC, ECA, ECOWAS, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICFTU, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Intelsat (nonsignatory user), Interpol, IOC, ITU, NAM, OAU, OIC, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WCL, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTo
Population3.5 million (Cen
Area27,925 sq. mls. (72,325 sq. kms.)
Density59 per sq.km. (1995)
Highest PointBintimani 6,381 ft. (1,945 m.)
Lowest PointAtlantic Ocean - sea level
NeighborsGuinea (N & E), Liberia (SE)
Life Expectancy40 years (1995), male 30.7, fema
Adult Literacy Ratetotal population: 31.4%, male: 4
Ethnic Group20 ethnic groups including Fullah, Kissi, Kono, Koranko, Krim, Krio (Creole, descendants of freed Jamaican slaves who were settl
LanguagesEnglish (official), Krio (English-based Creole, lingua franca, first language for 10% of the population & understood by 95%), Li
ReligionIslam 60%, Traditional Religions 30% and Christianity 10%.
Type of GovernmentRepublic, Constitutional Democracy
PresidentAhmad Tejan Kabbah (since 29 March 1996, reinstated 10 March 199
Prime Minister
Political Parties13 political parties at the last election and are were 21 as of the registration on 13 July, 2001. These include: All People's
Ruling PartySierra Leone Peoples Party (SLPP)
CurrencyLeone (Le)(100 cents)
GDPUS$145 (1992) US$824m (1995)
GNPUS$160 (1992) US$150 (1994) US$180 (1995)
DebtUS$760m (1995) US$1.28bn (1999)
Major Importsfoodstuffs, machinery and equipment, fuels and lubricants, chemicals
Imports FromUK 34%, US 8%, Italy 7%, Nigeria 5% (1999)
Major Exportsdiamonds, rutile, cocoa, coffee, fish
Exports ToBelgium 38%, US 6%, Italy 4%, UK 4% (1999)

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