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CountrySwaziland
Official NameKingdom of Swaziland
CapitalMbabane
Main TownsManzini, Mbabane
Subdivisions4 districts: Hhohho, Lubombo, Manzini, Shiselweni
Independence6 September 1968
UN Membership24 September 1968
OAU Membership24 September 1968
Commonwealth6 September 1968
Other OrganisationsACP, AfDB, C, CCC, ECA, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICFTU, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, Intelsat, Interpol, IOC, ITU, NAM, OAU, OPCW, SACU, SADC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WToO, WTrO.
Population966,977 (July 19
Area6,704 sq. mls. (17,364 sq. kms.)
Density46 per sq.km. (1995)
Highest PointEmembe 6,109 ft. (1,862 m.)
Lowest PointGreat Usutu River 70 ft. (21 m.)
NeighborsMozambique (NE), South Africa (surrounds from NW to SW)
Life Expectancy58 years (1995), total populatio
Adult Literacy Rate68% (1985), total population: 76
Ethnic GroupSwazi 90%, Zulu, Tonga, Shangaan, European
LanguagesEnglish (official, government business conducted in English), siSwati (official) RELIGIONS:
ReligionMuslim 10%, Christian 60% (Protestant 55%, Roman Catholic 5%) Traditional Religion (Animist) 30%
Type of GovernmentMonarchy
PresidentKing Mswati III (since 25 April 1986)
Prime MinisterDr Sibusiso Barnabas Dlamini (since 9 August 1996)
Political PartiesPolitical parties are banned by the Constitution of 13 October 1978; illegal parties are: Peoples' United Democratic Movement (
Ruling PartyNone - Absolute Monarchy
CurrencyLilangeni - plural Emalangeni (E
GDP---
GNPUS$1,190 (1992) US$1,400 (1994)
DebtUS$175m (1995) US$281m (2000 est.)
Major ImportsCapital foods, foodstuffs, manufactures, fuels, motor vehicles, machinery, transport equipment, petroleum products, chemicals
Imports FromSouth Africa 84%, EU 5%, Japan 2%, Singapore 2%
Major ExportsCoca-Cola syrup & sugar, woodpulp, sugar, cotton yarn, refrigerators, canned & fresh fruit.
Exports ToSouth Africa 65%, EU 12%, Mozambique 11%, US 5%

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