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CountryTanzania
Official NameUnited Republic of Tanzania
CapitalDar es Salaam
Main TownsArusha, Bukoba, Dar es Salaam, Dodoma, Kigoma, Moshi, Tanga
Subdivisions25 regions: Arusha, Dar es Salaam, Dodoma, Iringa, Kagera, Kigoma, Kilimanjaro, Lindi, Mara, Mbeya, Morogoro, Mtwara, Mwanza, Pemba North, Pemba South, Pwani, Rukwa, Ruvuma, Shinyanga, Singida, Tabora, Tanga, Zanzibar Central/South, Zanzibar North, Z
Independence9 December 1961
UN Membership14 December 1961
OAU Membership25 May 1963
Commonwealth9 December 1961
Other OrganisationsACP, AfDB, C, CCC, EADB, ECA, FAO, G- 6, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICFTU, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Inmarsat, Intelsat, Interpol, IOC, IOM, ISO, ITU, MONUC, NAM, OAU, OPCW, SADC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNMEE, UPU, WFTU
Population28,701,077 (July
Area364,898 sq. mls. (945,087 sq. kms.)
Density29 per sq.km. (1995)
Highest PointKilimanjaro 19,340 ft. (5,895 m.)
Lowest PointIndian Ocean - sea level
NeighborsBurundi (NW), Kenya (NE), Malawi (SE), Mozambique (S), Rwanda (NW), Uganda (N), Zaire
Life Expectancy51 years (1995), total populatio
Adult Literacy Ratetotal population: 67.8%, male: 7
Ethnic GroupMainland - African 99%, more than 130 tribes (Bantu 95%), other 1% (Asian, European, & Arab); Zanzibar - Arab, African, mixed Ar
LanguagesSwahili (official), Kiunguju (Swahili of Zanzibar), English (official, primary language of commerce, administration, & higher ed
ReligionMuslim 31% Christian 25% Hindu Traditional Religion (Animist) 42%. Mainland - Christian 45%, Muslim 35%, indigenous beliefs 20%;
Type of GovernmentRepublic
PresidentBenjamin William Mkapa (since 23 November 1995)
Prime Minister---
Political PartiesChama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM or Revolutionary Party); Civic United Front (CUF); National Convention for Construction and Reform (NCC
Ruling PartyParty of the Revolution (CCM)
CurrencyShilling (TSh)(100 senti)
GDPUS$86 (1992) US$3,602m (1995)
GNPUS$100 (1992) US$120 (1995)
DebtUS$7,333m (1995) US$6.8bn (2000 est.)
Major ImportsPetroleum 13%, machinery & transport equipment, metals, food, beverages & tobacco, textile products (suiting materials), pharmaceuticals, hospital equipment, clothes, shoes, books, paper & other stationary items, consumer goods, industrial raw materi
Imports FromJapan 10%, Italy 10%, Germany 9%, South Africa 8%, Japan 8%, UK 8%, Kenya 7%, India 6%, US 5%
Major ExportsCoffee 32%, Cotton 13%, minerals 6%, Tea 5%, petroleum products, manufactured products, national transport, tobacco, cashew nuts, cloves, sisal, diamonds, live birds, honey & beeswax
Exports ToIndia 20%, UK 10%, Germany 8%, Japan 8%, Netherlands 8%, Italy 5%, Belgium 4%, Germany

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