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CountryUganda
Official NameRepublic of Uganda
CapitalKampala
Main TownsEntebbe, Gulu, Jinja, Kampala, Masaka, Mbale, Mbarara
Subdivisions45 districts: Adjumani, Apac, Arua, Bugiri, Bundibugyo, Bushenyi, Busia, Gulu, Hoima, Iganga, Jinja, Kabale, Kabarole, Kalangala, Kampala, Kamuli, Kapchorwa, Kasese, Katakwi, Kibale, Kiboga, Kisoro, Kitgum, Kotido, Kumi, Lira, Luwero, Masaka, Masindi
Independence9 October 1962
UN Membership25 October 1962
OAU Membership25 May 1963
Commonwealth9 October 1962
Other OrganisationsACP, AfDB, C, CCC, EADB, ECA, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICFTU, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IGAD, ILO, IMF, Intelsat, Interpol, IOC, IOM, ISO (correspondent), ITU, NAM, OAU, OIC, OPCW, PCA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UPU, WFTU, WHO, WI
Population19,573,262 (July
Area93,104 sq. mls. (241,139 sq. kms.)
Density80 per sq.km. (1995)
Highest PointMargherita Peak (Mount Stanley) 16,763 ft. (5,109 m.)
Lowest PointAlbert Nile River 2,000 ft. (610 m.)
NeighborsKenya (E), Rwanda (SW), Sudan (N), Tanzania (S), Zaire (W)
Life Expectancy42 years (1995), total populatio
Adult Literacy Ratetotal population: 61.8%, male: 7
Ethnic GroupInclude the Bantu, Nilotic, & Nilo-Hamitic peoples such as: Baganda 17%, Karamojong 12%, Basogo 8%, Iteso 8%, Langi 6%, Rwanda 6
LanguagesEnglish (official), Luganda (most widely used), Luo, Swahili, Arabic
ReligionProtestant 33%, Catholic 33%, Traditional Religion (Animist) 18%, Muslim 16%
Type of GovernmentRepublic
PresidentLt. Gen. Yoweri Kaguta Museveni (since seizing power 29 January
Prime Ministern/a
Political PartiesOnly legal party is the National Resistance Movement (NRM); proscribed parties: Ugandan People's Congress (UPC); Democratic Par
Ruling PartyNon Party Government (elected June 1996)
CurrencyUgandan Shilling (USh)(100 cents
GDPUS$170 (1992) US$5,655m (1995)
GNPUS$200 (1992) US$240 (1995)
DebtUS$3,564m (1995) US$3.6bn (2000 est.)
Major ImportsCapital goods 19%, manufactured goods, foodstuffs, vehicles, medical supplies; cereals, fuels
Imports FromKenya 27.5%, US 21.2%, France 19.3, UK 5%, India 4%, Germany, Italy
Major ExportsCoffee 70%, cotton, sim sim, fish & fish products, tea, electrical products, iron & steel
Exports ToNetherlands 22%, France 13%, UK 11%, USA 8%, Spain, Germany, Belgium, Hungary, Kenya

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