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CountryZimbabwe
Official NameRepublic of Zimbabwe
CapitalHarare
Main TownsBulawayo, Chitungwiza, Gweru, Harare, Kwe Kwe, Mutare
Subdivisions8 provinces: Manicaland, Mashonaland Central, Mashonaland East, Mashonaland West, Masvingo, Matabeleland North, Matabeleland South, Midlands. 2 cities with provincial status: Bulawayo, Harare.
Independence18 April 1980
UN Membership25 August 1980
OAU Membership1980
Commonwealth18 April 1980
Other OrganisationsACP, AfDB, C, CCC, ECA, FAO, G-15, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICFTU, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, Intelsat, Interpol, IOC, IOM (observer), ISO, ITU, NAM, OAU, OPCW, PCA, SADC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNMIK, UNTAET, UPU, WCL, WFTU, WHO, WIPO
Population11,139,961 (July
Area150,873 sq. mls. (390,759 sq. kms.)
Density25 per sq.km. (1995)
Highest PointInyangani 8,504 ft. (2,592 m.)
Lowest PointSabi/Lundi Rivers 530 ft. (162 m.)
NeighborsBotswana (SW), Mozambique (E), South Africa (S), Zambia (N)
Life Expectancy57 years (1995), total populatio
Adult Literacy Ratetotal population: 85%, male: 90%
Ethnic GroupShona 71%, Ndebele 16%, mixed and Asian 1%, white less than 1%
LanguagesEnglish (official), Shona, Ndebele
ReligionSyncretic (part Christian, part indigenous beliefs) 50%, Christian (mainly Anglican) 25%, Traditional Religion (Animist) 24%, Mu
Type of GovernmentRepublic, parliamentary democracy
PresidentRobert Gabriel Mugabe (since 31 December 1987)
Prime Minister---
Political PartiesZimbabwe African National Union-Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF); Zimbabwe African National Union-Sithole (ZANU-S); Zimbabwe Unity Move
Ruling PartyZimbabwe African National Union-Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF)
CurrencyZimbabwe Dollar (Z$)(100 cents)
GDPUS$483 (1992) US$6,522m (1995)
GNPUS$550 (1992) US$540 (1995)
DebtUS$4,885m (1995) US$4.1bn (2000 est.)
Major ImportsMachinery & transport 35%, other manufactures 18%, chemicals 17%, electricty 16%, semi processed goods 14%, fuels & crude materials 6%
Imports FromSouth Africa 46%, UK 6%, China 4%, Germany 4%, US 3%, Japan, France, Italy, Hong Kong , Netherlands, Belgium-Luxembourg
Major ExportsTobacco 29%, cotton textiles & clothing 9%, gold 7%, ferro alloys 7%, maize 6%,cotton 5%, sugar 4%
Exports ToSouth Africa 10%, UK 9%, Malawi 8%, Botswana 8%, Japan 7%, Germany 7%, USA 5%, Mozambique 3%, Italy 3%, Netherlands 3%

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