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CountryZambia
Official NameRepublic of Zambia
CapitalLusaka
Main TownsKasama, Kitwe, Livingstone, Luanshya, Lusaka, Mansa, Mufulira, Ndola, Solwezi
Subdivisions9 provinces: Central, Copperbelt, Eastern, Luapula, Lusaka, Northern, North-Western, Southern, Western
Independence24 October 1964
UN Membership1 December 1964
OAU Membership16 December 1964
Commonwealth24 October 1964
Other OrganisationsACP, AfDB, C, CCC, ECA, FAO, G-19, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICFTU, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, Intelsat, Interpol, IOC, IOM, ITU, MONUC, NAM, OAU, OPCW, PCA, SADC, UN, UNAMSIL, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNMEE, UNMIK, UNTAET, UPU, WHO, WIPO, WM
Population9,445,723 (July
Area290,586 sq. mls. (752,614 sq. kms.)
Density11 per sq.km. (1995)
Highest Pointunnamed (in Mafinga Hills) 7,100 ft. (2,164 m.)
Lowest PointZambezi River 1,081 ft. (329 m.)
NeighborsAngola (W), Malawi (E), Mozambique (SE), Namibia (SW), Zaire (N), Zimbabwe (S)
Life Expectancy46 years (1995), total populatio
Adult Literacy Ratetotal population: 78.2%, male: 8
Ethnic GroupBantu - more than 80 groups including: Bemba, Kaonda, Lende, Lozi, Lunda, Luvale, Nyanja, Tonga
LanguagesEnglish (official), Bemba, Kaonda, Lozi, Lunda, Luvale, Nyanja, Tonga
ReligionCatholic 21%, Traditional Religion (Animist) 70% small minorites are Protestant Muslim Hindu
Type of GovernmentRepublic
PresidentLevy Mwanawasa
Prime Minister---
Political PartiesMovement for Multiparty Democracy (MMD); United National Independence Party (UNIP); National Party (NP)
Ruling PartyMovement for Multiparty Democracy (MMD)
CurrencyKwacha (K)(100 ngwee)
GDPUS$443 (1992) US$4,073m (1995)
GNPUS$360 (1992) US$400 (1995)
DebtUS$6,853m (1995) US$6.5bn (2000)
Major ImportsMachinery & transport equipment, fuels, petroleum products, basic manufactures, chemicals, electricity, fertilizer; foodstuffs, clothing
Imports FromSouth Africa 48%, UK 16%, Zimbabwe 11%, Japan 6%, Germany 4%, India, USA, Denmark, France, Italy, Saudi Arabia
Major ExportsCopper & cobalt 90%, zinc, lead, electricity, tobacco
Exports ToJapan 13.9%, Saudi Arabia 10.9%, Thailand 9.5%, Pakistan 7.7%, Malaysia 7.5%, India 7.4%, South Africa, USA

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